Erkinov A. Send stories to [email protected], Your email address will not be published. Hafez is a famous Iranian poet who was born in Shiraz in 1325, his full name was Khwaja Shams-uddin Muhammad Hafez-e Shirazi. His tomb in Shiraz is a masterpiece of Iranian architecture and visited often. Like Hafiz. Augury by Hafez (فال حافظ /fāl’e hā’fez/) Bibliomancy (فالگیری از کتاب /fāl’gir’ee az ke’tāb/) is a form of divination or augury by using a book. Persian Poet Hafez-e Shirazi (1315-1390) grew up in Shiraz. His tomb in Shiraz is a masterpiece of Iranian architecture and visited often. [3], Alterations to Hafez's tomb involved elevating it one metre above ground level and encircling it with five steps. As a result, no fourteenth century Persian poet could write a lyrical poem without having a flavor of mysticism forced on it by the poetic vocabulary itself.[19][20]. [4] One early document discussing Hafez’ life is the preface of his Divān, which was written by an unknown contemporary of Hafez whose name may have been Moḥammad Golandām. ایرانیان طبق رسوم قدیمی خود در روزهای عید ملی یا مذهبی نظیر نوروز بر سر سفره هفت سین، و یا شب یلدا، با کتاب حافظ فال میگیرند. [9], Hafez was well acclaimed throughout the Islamic world during his lifetime, with other Persian poets imitating his work, and offers of patronage from Baghdad and India. Hafez was born in Shiraz in 1315 and died there in 1390. His collected works are regarded as a pinnacle of Persian literature and are often found in the homes of people in the Persian speaking world, … The lovely tomb called Hafezie was designed by the French architect and … Believing they were ordered by omens in Hafez's poetry, Abbas I of Persia and Nader Shah both carried out separate restoration projects in the following 300 years. Hafiz, Shams al-Din Muhammad, A Biography by Iraj Bashiri His tomb in Shiraz is visited often. Only since the 1940s has a sustained scholarly attempt – by Mas’ud Farzad, Qasim Ghani and others in Iran – been made to authenticate his work, and remove errors introduced by later copyists and censors. [2], List of cities, towns and villages in Fars Province, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomb_of_Hafez&oldid=1004700488, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 February 2021, at 22:52. This may be illustrated via a couplet from the beginning of one of Hafez’ poems. In composing poems of mystic content, they imbued every word and image with mystical undertones, thereby causing mysticism and lyricism to essentially converge into a single tradition. His presence in the lives of Iranians can be felt through Hafez-reading (fāl-e hāfez, Persian: فال حافظ), frequent use of his poems in Persian traditional music, visual art and Persian calligraphy. His poems are collected in Divan e Hafez. It is said that by listening to his father's recitations, Hafez had accomplished the task of learning the Quran by heart at an early age (that is the meaning of the word Hafez).At the same time, he is said to have known by heart the works of Rumi (Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Balkhi), Saadi, Farid ud-Din, and … The current Mausolem was designed by André Godard, French archeologist and architect, in the late 1930s. Twenty years after his death, a tomb, the Hafezieh, was erected to honor Hafez in the Musalla Gardens in Shiraz.The current mausoleum was designed by André Godard, a French archeologist and architect, in the late 1930s, and the tomb is raised up on a dais amidst rose gardens, water channels, and orange trees. Inside, Hafez's alabaster sarcophagus bears the inscription of two … The tomb, its gardens, and the surrounding memorials to other great figures are a focus of tourism in Shiraz. The nightingale and birdsong evoke the traditional setting for human love. However, the reliability of such work has been questioned,[13] and in the words of Hāfez scholar Iraj Bashiri…. Despite his profound effect on Persian life and culture and his enduring popularity and influence, few details of his life are known, and particularly about his early life there is a great deal of more or less mythical anecdote. Bashiri's Working Papers: Central Asia and Iran. The Khaama Press News Agency is one of the leading and largest news and information source in Afghanistan. His presence in the lives of Iranians can be felt through Hafez-reading (fāl-e hāfez, Persian: فال حافظ), frequent use of his poems in Persian traditional music, visual art and Persian calligraphy. " Hafiz of Shiraz (1325 - 1390) is the greatest Persian poet. Hafez often took advantage of the aforementioned lack of distinction between lyrical, mystical and panegyric writing by using highly intellectualized, elaborate metaphors and images so as to suggest multiple possible meanings. This confusion stems from the fact that, early in Persian literary history, the poetic vocabulary was usurped by mystics who believed that the ineffable could be better expressed in poetry than in prose. Many semi-miraculous mythical tales were woven around Hafez after his death. KP promises to provide cent percent authenticated and latest news from across the world based on the facts, evidence, and truths to its readers. The poetry of Hafiz is erotic yet spiritual, both sensual and symbolic, full of images of wine and the tavern, of the Beloved, and of nightingales and roses. [9] Today, he is the most popular poet in Iran; even libraries without the Qur’an contain his Diwan.[6]. The actual tomb was outside of the structure, in the middle of the cemetery, with a marble slab placed over the grave.
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