That is substantially below the 100-year average, and ties 1981-1990 as the two decades with the least number of major hurricanes. These include forecasters from the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)'s National Hurricane and Climate Prediction Center, Tropical Storm Risk, the United Kingdom's Met Office, and Philip J. Klotzbach, William M. Gray and their associates at Colorado State University(CSU). After initially moving northwestward, Kate briefly accelerated northward around the western periphery of a subtropical ridge over the central Atlantic. [50] A total of 823 homes suffered damage and 7,345 people were displaced. The ACE index is used to calculate the intensity of the hurricane season and is a function of the wind speed and duration of each tropical cyclone. Below-Average 2015 Atlantic Hurricane Season Likely, Forecasters Say. By the following day, Joaquin became extratropical about 445 mi (715 km) west-northwest of Corvo Island in the Azores. The month of June featured one tropical cyclone, Bill, which formed on June 16. After a rapid increase in convection and the circulation becoming more well-defined on satellite imagery, a tropical depression about 115 mi (190 km) southeast of San Salvador Island in the Bahamas around 18:00 UTC on November 8. The Central Pacific basin ACE during 2015 was 124 (x104 knots2). Fred was one of the easternmost tropical storms recorded and made landfall in Cape Verde as a Category 1 hurricane, becoming the first hurricane to strike that country since 1892. This major hurricane drought surpassed the length of the eight-years from 1861-1868 when no major hurricane struck the United States' coast. The ACE index for the East Pacific basin during 2015 was 158 (x104 knots2), which is above the 1981-2010 average of 132 (x104 knots2) and the highest since 2006. [41] In the Dominican Republic, a weather station in Barahona measured 24.26 in (616 mm) of rain, including 8.8 in (220 mm) in a single hour. [30] In Texas, flooding was exacerbated by record rainfall in some areas in May. The remnant low merged with a frontal system about 24 hours later. The 2015 East Pacific hurricane season had 18 named storms, including 13 hurricanes, nine of which became major. Early on November 12, the system became extratropical about 430 mi (690 km) south-southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland. [28] Two others died in Honduras due to flooding with two more missing. There were two fatalities in Oklahoma, both from drowning. [67] On September 30, the storm intensified into a hurricane. [37], A tropical wave emerged off the western coast of Africa in mid-August, acquiring sufficient organization to be declared a tropical depression by 06:00 UTC on August 18 while located about 765 mi (1,230 km) southwest of Cape Verde. The depression intensified into Tropical Storm Grace twelve hours later. Although wind shear increased slightly, Joaquin tracked over ocean temperatures of 86 °F (30 °C),[17] allowing the cloud pattern to become better organized. After striking Florida on the following day, the remains of Erika became indistinguishable over Georgia on September 3. [63], On September 10, a strong tropical wave emerged off the western coast of Africa. During the following day, the trough was replaced with a subtropical ridge, causing Ida to turn northwestward and then west-northwestward on September 26. The number of tropical storms was below the 1981-2010 average of 12.1, the number of hurricanes was below the 1981-2010 average of 6.4, and the number of major hurricanes was near the 1981-2010 average of 2.7. Strong winds there left about $2.5 million in damage. This is well above the 1981-2010 average of 12.1 named storms, 6.4 hurricanes, and 2.7 major hurricanes. The wave later interacted with a Kelvin wave, the latter of which contributed to the formation of Tropical Depression Nine. [21], Striking South Carolina on May 10, Ana became the earliest U.S. landfalling system on record. The name Joaquin replaced Juan after 2003, but was not used in 2009; therefore, it was used for the first and only time this year.[82]. [17] The storm brought strong winds to Bermuda that cut power to 15,000 customers. With the exception of Tropical Storm Risk's initial season prediction in December 2014, all major forecasting agencies called for a below or near-average season, due to the strong 2014â16 El Niño event and colder than average sea surface temperatures. [70] Damage in the Bahamas totaled about $200 million. The Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) index of tropical cyclone activity also indicated a below-average season in the North Atlantic. [17] One fisherman died when heavy seas capsized a small boat along the coast of Haiti. Late on August 28, the storm degenerated into a low pressure area just south of the eastern tip of Hispaniola. [78] Between November 15 and November 16, the remnants of Kate affected the United Kingdom and Ireland. [64], A tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa on September 13. [10], On June 1, CSU released an updated forecast, increasing the number of predicted named storms to 8, due to the early formation of Tropical Storm Ana, while keeping the predictions for hurricanes and major hurricanes at 3 and 1, respectively; the ACE index forecast was also kept at 40 units. These include forecasters from the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)'s National Hurricane and Climate Prediction Center, Tropical Storm Risk, the United Kingdom's Met Office, and Philip J. Klotzbach, William M. Gray and their associates at Colorado State University (CSU). Steered generally westward, the cyclone initially struggled to intensify quickly in the midst of abundant Saharan Air Layer, but it managed to attain hurricane intensity around 12:00 UTC on August 20. By September 6, Fred's circulation pattern had diminished considerably and the cyclone degenerated into a trough several hours later while located about 1,210 mi (1,950 km) southwest of the Azores. The 2015 Pacific hurricane season is the second-most active Pacific hurricane season on record, with 26 named storms, only behind the 1992 season. Because the system was already producing tropical storm force winds, it was immediately classified as Tropical Storm Bill while situated about 200 mi (320 km) from the US. [71][72] Offshore, the American cargo ship El Faro and her 33 crew members were lost to the hurricane. In its report, the organization forecast activity about 20% below the 1950â2014 average, or about 30% below the 2005â2014 average, totaling to 13 (±4) tropical storms, 6 (±3) hurricanes, 2 (±2) major hurricanes, and a cumulative ACE index of 79 (±58) units. [12], The Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1, 2015. This was the same list used in the 2009 season. [68][69] Prolonged, intense winds brought down trees and powerlines, and unroofed homes throughout the affected region. Six hours later, the depression intensified into a tropical storm and was assigned the name Claudette. [39][40] Danny ultimately only brought light rain to the region, with its effects considered beneficial due to a severe drought. [41][47] In Guadeloupe, heavy rainfall in the vicinity of Basse-Terre caused flooding and mudslides, forcing roads to temporarily close. [14] A few notable events occurred during the season. The IPCC AR5 presents a strong body of scientific evidence that most of the global warming observed over the past half century is very likely due to human-caused greenhouse … [6], On April 9, CSU also released its first quantitative forecast for the 2015 hurricane season, predicting 7 named storms, 3 hurricanes, 1 major hurricane, and a cumulative ACE index of 40 units. The 2015 Atlantic hurricane season had an approximate ACE of about 60 (x104 knots2) which was below the 1981-2010 average value of 104 (x104 knots2) and slightly less than the ACE value of 2014. The cyclone weakened to a tropical depression and turned northward early on June 17. [60] Swells from the hurricane produced violent seas along West African shores, destroying fishing villages and submerging large swaths of residential area in Senegal. This is the first year since reliable record keeping began in 1971 that the eastern Pacific saw nine major hurricanes. Initially disorganized with a broad area of low pressure, a burst of convection on September 5 led to a more concise center, and a tropical depression developed around 06:00 UTC that day while positioned about 175 mi (280 km) south of Cape Verde. The list of Florida hurricanes from 2000 to the present has been marked by several devastating North Atlantic hurricanes; as of 2021, 79 tropical or subtropical cyclones, their remnants, or their precursors have affected the U.S. state of Florida.Collectively, cyclones in Florida during the time period resulted in more than $123 billion in damage and 339 deaths. The system was classified as subtropical due to its involvement with an upper trough, as well as its large wind field. Additionally, the United States suffered at least $100 million (2015 USD) in damage. It opened up into a trough on September 11; the remnants were later absorbed into an extratropical cyclone over the North Atlantic several days later. [54] It fluctuated between a minimal tropical storm and tropical depression through September 4â5 before curving sharply to the north. Highest rainfall amount: 4.11 inches at an elevation of 8,560 at Alta. [76] Damage on Bermuda was minor. ... 2015 Category 4 or 5 Hurricanes and Typhoons. There has been a very pronounced increase in the number of tropical storms and hurricanes in the Atlantic since the late-1980s. Coastal flooding left minor damage, mostly in Galveston and Matagorda counties. [14], The season's activity was reflected with an Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) rating of 63,[19] which was well below the 1981â2010 median of 92. Three major hurricanes (Ignacio, Kilo and Jimena) were active across the two adjacent basins at the same time, the first time this occurrence has been observed. The lack of activity was primarily attributed to an atmospheric circulation that favored dry, sinking air over low latitudes to the west of 40°W and westerly wind shear enhanced by El Niño. [55] Gale-force winds battered much of the Barlavento region through August 31, downing numerous trees and utility poles. Joaquin was the most intense satellite era tropical cyclone of non-tropical origins. Source: NOAA's National Hurricane Center The 2017 North Atlantic hurricane season had 17 named storms, 10 hurricanes, and six major hurricanes. A total of 31 major (Category 3-5) TCs occurred in 2015, breaking the old record of 23 major hurricanes set in 2004. Embedded within a generally favorable environment, Grace strengthened to attain peak winds of 60 mph (95 km/h) around 12:00 UTC on September 6, when a mid-level eye feature was evident on satellite. Danny degenerated into an open wave at 18:00 UTC on August 24. The 2015 Atlantic hurricane season was the last of three consecutive below average Atlantic hurricane seasons. Rough seas in Haiti also caused damage and one death from a fisherman drowning. After further organization, the wave acquired sufficient organization to be declared a tropical depression by 12:00 UTC on September 16 while located within the central Atlantic. Based on the NOAA’s historical tropical storm tracks data, which includes storms dating as far back as 1850, the map above shows a top-down view of every hurricane, cyclone, and typhoon in recorded history. Shortly thereafter, the remnants trekked across Hispaniola and later Cuba, before reaching the Gulf of Mexico on September 1. 2. Thereafter, the cyclone accelerated further and curved northeastward due to the mid-latitude westerlies. Late on November 13, the remnants merged with a larger extratropical cyclone. The season's final cyclone, Kate, developed on November 8 and became extratropical on November 11. [45][46] Overall, there was up to $500 million in damage and the island was set back approximately 20 years in terms of development. [26] However, possibly due to the rare brown ocean effect,[27] Bill remained a tropical cyclone until late on June 18, when it degenerated into a remnant low over eastern Oklahoma. [19], A low pressure area of non-tropical origins developed into Subtropical Storm Ana at 00:00 UTC on May 8, while situated about 175 miles (280 km) southeast of Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Accordingly, tropical depressions are not included here. The system's circulation was disorganized, with multiple vortices revolving around a mean center. The number of hurricanes or typhoons that have reached Category 4 or 5 strength in the Northern Hemisphere has set a record. Eleven of the twelve designated cyclones attained tropical storm status. [9] On May 27, NOAA released its seasonal forecast, predicting a below-normal season with 6 to 11 named storms, 3 to 6 hurricanes, and 0 to 2 major hurricanes. In Lenoir County, local firefighters rescued several stranded individuals by boat when rising floodwaters isolated about 10 residences. During the decade 1961-1970, 7 major hurricanes … Early on September 24, the storm weakened to a tropical depression. Danny, the season's first major hurricane, formed on August 16, followed by Erika on August 24, and Fred on August 30. [17] The tropical cyclones of this season caused 89 deaths and at least $731.8 million in damage. The 2015 North Atlantic hurricane season had eleven tropical storms, four hurricanes, and two major hurricanes. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Kate early on November 9. After about twelve hours, the cyclone weakened to a tropical depression as it moved through the Leeward Islands. [35], Foggy and wet conditions associated with Claudette forced flight cancellations and travel delays across portions of eastern Newfoundland. After passing Boa Vista and moving away from Santo Antão, it entered a phase of steady weakening, dropping below hurricane status by September 1. The forecasts include weekly and monthly changes in significant factors that help determine the number of tropical storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes within a particular year. Strong wind shear prevented significant development or organization of deep convection for a few days. [22] Inland, moderate rainfall caused a lake to rise above its bank, inundating some homes and streets. In advance of, and during, each hurricane season, several forecasts of hurricane activity are issued by national meteorological services, scientific agencies, and noted hurricane experts. A record-tying 16 of those storms became hurricanes, and a record 11 storms further intensified into major hurricanes throughout the season. These dates historically describe the period each year when most tropical cyclones form in the North Atlantic basin. This is a table of all of the storms that have formed during the 2015 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their names, duration, peak strength, areas affected, damage, and death totals. [77], On October 30, a poorly-defined tropical wave and its associated small area of disturbed weather emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa. No hurricanes or major hurricanes made landfall. Fred prompted a hurricane warning for Cape Verde for the first time ever and was the first storm to pass through the islands as a hurricane since 1892. [41], Several Leeward Islands experienced heavy rainfall during the passage of Erika, especially Dominica. Erika caused nearly $500 million in damage and 30 fatalities, making it, at the time, the island's deadliest natural disaster since Hurricane David in 1979. The 2020 Atlantic hurricane season activity is projected to be above normal, according to Triple-I non-resident scholar Dr. Phil Klotzbach and his team at Colorado State University(CSU). The remnants later struck Portugal, before dissipating over the Gulf of Cádiz on October 15. At 00:00 UTC on May 9, the cyclone attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 60 miles per hour (95 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 998 millibars (29.5 inHg). Increasing wind shear on July 14 prompted weakening, displacing convection from the storm's center. The previous record of 18 Category 4-5 TCs, set in 1997 and tied in 2004, was also eclipsed in 2015, with 26 Category 4-5 TCs occurring. [32][33][34], In early July, a shortwave trough embedded in the westerlies crossed the United States. The hurricane prompted the issuance of several tropical storm warnings for the Lesser Antilles. Wildfires, heat waves and droughts, with $18 billion in losses accounted for 34 percent of U.S. insured losses in 2018. In terms of total named storms, this was the slowest season since 2009. Just under five hours later, Bill made landfall near on Matagorda Island, Texas, at the same intensity. [53], A tropical wave emerged off the western coast of Africa on September 3. [63] Thereafter, increasing interaction with the same upper-level trough to the west degraded Henri's circulation. There was also flooding in several others states. The remnants of Danny continued to the west-northwest for another day and was last noted over Hispaniola. The remnants were soon absorbed by a frontal system. [70] Storm tides resulted in severe flooding in several of Haiti's departments, forcing families from their homes and destroying crops. Throughout the day, convection progressively increased as Ana moved north-northwestward across the warm sea surface temperatures associated with the Gulf Stream. The 2015 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. Steered briskly westward by southerly flow associated with a subtropical ridge, the storm did not strengthen further despite initially favorable conditions. [29] Heavy rains fell across parts of the Yucatán Peninsula, with accumulations peaking at 13 in (330 mm) in Cancún, the highest daily total seen in the city in nearly two years. The list of United States hurricanes includes all tropical cyclones officially recorded to … [15] Erika became only the second storm in the satellite era to be retired without reaching hurricane strength (Tropical Storm Allison was the first) and only the third to be retired without having made landfall (Hurricanes Klaus and Fabian were the first and second, respectively). [38], Early on August 22, the storm weakened to a Category 2 and further to a Category 1 hurricane several hours later. Moreover… Initially continuing northwestward, Bill re-curved west-northwestward later on June 16. The cyclone then turned eastward and maintained hurricane status until October 7. [3], On December 9, 2014, Tropical Storm Risk (TSR), a public consortium consisting of experts on insurance, risk management, and seasonal climate forecasting at University College London, issued its first outlook on seasonal hurricane activity during the 2015 season. The number of tropical storms was slightly above the 1981-2010 average of 12.1, the number of hurricanes was below the average of 6.4, and the lack of major hurricanes was also below the average of 2.7. After the storm has dissipated, typically after the end of the season, the NHC reexamines the data, and produces a final report on each storm. Unfavorable conditions in the Caribbean Sea prevented Erika from strengthening beyond 50 mph (85 km/h). UKMO's ACE index prediction was 74 units, with a 70% chance of the index falling in the range of 40 to 108 units. Throughout the season, these storms collectively caused $813.9 million in damage and 89 deaths. [38], A westward-moving tropical wave developed into Tropical Storm Erika late on August 24 while located about 1,035 mi (1,665 km) east of the Leeward Islands. Ana was the first tropical cyclone to form in the off-season since 2012. A total of nine named storms, five hurricanes and one major hurricane are expected this season, according to the forecast prepared by The Weather Channel Professional Division. [57] Throughout the northern islands, rainstorms damaged homes and roads, and São Nicolau lost large amounts of its crop and livestock. Forecasts of hurricane activity are issued before each hurricane season by noted hurricane experts Philip J. Klotzbach, William M. Gray, and their associates at Colorado State University; and separately by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)forecasters. In the state, a storm surge peaking at about 2.5 feet (0.76 m) resulted in erosion and minor coastal flooding,[21] with roads washed out at North Myrtle Beach. On average, a major hurricane makes landfall in the U.S. about once every three years. On October 3, maximum sustained winds peaked at 155 mph (250 km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 931 mbar (27.5 inHg). September, which is the climatological peak of hurricane season, featured five additional tropical cyclones – Grace, Henri, Tropical Depression Nine, Ida, and Joaquin. Therefore, a storm with a longer duration or stronger intensity, such as Joaquin, will have high values of ACE. According to NOAA and CSU, the average Atlantic hurricane season between 1981 and 2010 contained roughly 12 tropical storms, six hurricanes, three major hurricanes, and an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index of 66â103 units. The CSU team have issued an early forecast of 16 named storms, eight hurricanes, and four major hurricanes for the year, with above-average probability for major hurricanes making landfall along the continental United States coastline and in th… [nb 2] Claudette and Danny left very minimal impact on land. The season concluded with Kate transitioning into an extratropical cyclone on November 11, almost three weeks before the official end. [52], A well-defined tropical wave developed into a tropical depression just offshore Africa about 190 mi (310 km) west-northwest of Conakry, Guinea, early on August 30. Two frequently asked questions on global warming and hurricanes are the following: 1. The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2021 season. [nb 1] The Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) for the season was 68% of the long-term median value. NOAA indicated that there was a 70% chance of a below-normal season, a 20% chance of a near-normal season, and a 10% chance of an above-normal season. Traversing the Gulf Stream, convection abruptly increased on July 13 and it is estimated that a tropical depression formed by 06:00 UTC that day, roughly 255 mi (410 km) east-northeast of Cape Hatteras. The next day, Fred further grew to a Category 1 hurricane and several hours later peaked with winds of 85 mph (140 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 986 mbar (29.1 inHg) while approaching Cape Verde. [48] Approximately 200,000 people in Puerto Rico were left without electricity. [21] Tropical storm-force winds were confined to coastal areas, with a peak gust of 62 mph (100 km/h) observed near Southport. [65], A non-tropical low developed into a tropical depression on September 28 about 405 mi (650 km) southwest of Bermuda, based on the improved circulation on satellite imagery and deep convection forming near the center. Joaquin lasted into October, though no other systems developed that month. [11] On August 5, TSR updated their forecast and lowered the number of hurricanes developing within the basin to 4, with only 1 forecasted to be a major hurricane. On April 25, 2016, at the 38th session of the RA IV hurricane committee, the World Meteorological Organization retired the names Erika and Joaquin from its rotating name lists due to the amount of damage and deaths they caused, and they will not be used again for another Atlantic hurricane. The biggest changes from the May outlook are: 1) The likelihood of an above-normal season has increased (85% now compared to 60% in May), and an extremely active season is even more likely; 2) The likely number of named storms has increased sharply (19-25 now compared to 13-19 in May); and 3) We could also see more hurricanes (7-11 now compared to 6-10 in May). [17], Battering the Bahamas's southern islands for over two days, Joaquin caused extensive devastation, especially on Acklins, Crooked Island, Long Island, Rum Cay, and San Salvador Island. Tropical Storm Bill and its remnants caused flooding primarily in the South Central, Midwestern, and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States, while its precursor also left flooding in Central America and Mexico. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Additionally, the American cargo ship SS El Faro went missing near Crooked Island and eventually capsized during the storm, drowning 33 people. 2013 Season Summary: The 2013 North Atlantic hurricane season had 13 named storms, two hurricanes, and no major hurricanes. [63] Struggling against strong westerly wind shear, Henri attained a peak intensity of 50 mph (85 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 1003 mbar (hPa), possibly due to baroclinity. [18] The 2015 hurricane season marks a continuation of a record-long streak of no major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger) making landfall in the United States. In addition, the report stated that if the ACE forecast for 2015 were to verify, the total values during the three-year period from 2013â2015 would be the lowest since 1992â1994, signalling a possible end to the active phase of Atlantic hurricane activity that began in 1995. Probabilities of a major hurricane making landfall on various coastal areas remained below average. [79][80] Across Wales, high winds downed trees and heavy rain flooded roadways. Klotzbach's team (formerly led by Gray) defined the average number of storms per season (1981 to 2010) as 12.1 tropical storms, 6.4 hurricanes, 2.7 major hurricanes (storms reaching at least Category 3 strength in the Saffir-Simpso… Every recorded hurricane, cyclone, and typhoon since 1850. A number of roads were inundated and several water rescues were required in Alice and San Antonio. In terms of the total number of named storms, this was the least since 1994 when eight named storms were observed. In Guatemala, flooding affected more than 100 homes while a landslide killed two people. [26], The precursor to Bill produced widespread heavy rain in Central America. Hurricane Joaquin's intensity and slow movement in the vicinity of the Bahamas resulted in severe damage on some islands. [31] In Oklahoma, numerous roads were also inundated by water. Tropical cyclone records were not kept before the 1950s. Have humans already caused a detectable increase in Atlantic hurricane activity or global tropical cyclone activity? The largest impacts of both of these systems were heavy rain across the Carolinas when Ana made landfall in May and heavy rain across the Southern Plains and Midwest when Bill made landfall in June. [36] Embedded within southwesterly flow ahead of mid-latitude trough, the storm moved generally northeast. [17] Joaquin then rapidly deepened, becoming a Category 4 hurricane late on October 1. It produced twelve tropical cyclones, eleven named storms, four hurricanes, and two major hurricanes. declares state of emergency in 'abundance of caution' ahead of Hurricane Joaquin", "McCrory declares state of emergency for N.C. as Joaquin continues to intensify", "Gov. The 2015 Atlantic hurricane season is predicted to produce (with 70% probability for each range) 6-11 named storms (which includes TS Ana that formed in May), of which 3-6 are expected to become hurricanes, and 0-2 are expected to become major hurricanes. [8], On May 21, the United Kingdom Met Office (UKMO) issued its forecast, predicting a season with below-normal activity. The remnants of several East Pacific tropical cyclones made their way into the contiguous U.S. during the year, bringing flooding rains to parts of Southern California, the Southwest, and the Southern Plains. Almost half of the ACE during the 2015 was attributable to a single hurricane, Joaquin, which was the strongest hurricane of the season with maximum sustained winds of 155 mph (Category 4 strength) and a central minimum pressure of 931 mb. They were replaced with Elsa and Julian, respectively, for the 2021 season. The sudden development of the cyclone was not well-forecast,[35] and Claudette was not operationally warned upon until it was already a tropical storm. TSR cited what were expected to be cooler than average ocean temperatures across the tropical North Atlantic and Caribbean Sea as reasoning for lower activity. The remnants of Claudette were absorbed into a frontal boundary just south of Newfoundland later that day. A number of meteorological organizations and weather stations often issue predictions on how they expect the upcoming hurricane season to pan out based on data from previous years. Thereafter, Joaquin began to rapidly weaken as it approached Bermuda. However, shear increased later that day, causing slow weakening. [8], Tropical cyclogenesis began early, with Ana developing on May 8, over three weeks prior to the official beginning of the season and far ahead of the long-term climatological average of July 9. TSR's report stressed that uncertainty in this forecast existed due to the unpredictability in the El Niño Southern Oscillation and North Atlantic sea surface temperatures. About six hours later, the depression intensified into a tropical storm. [16] Joaquin was the most intense storm of non-tropical origin in the satellite era and the strongest to affect the Bahamas in October since 1866. Information on specific events during the 2015 North Atlantic and East Pacific Hurricane seasons is available in the monthly reports as well as from NOAA's National Hurricane Center. [44] With a total of 30 deaths, Erika was the deadliest natural disaster in Dominica since David in 1979. Read CNN's Hurricane Statistics Fast Facts and learn information about the deadliest and costliest tropical storms, tropical depressions and hurricanes.
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